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O n this Moment of Science Don and Yael consider why ants in their nests in the ground don't drown when it rains.  

     [THUNDER]

D: Oh no, Yael. It's starting to rain and I left my ant farm outside. Now my ants will      drown and die!

Y: Come on, Don. I'm guessing plenty of ants drown every time it rains. Which makes      me wonder, how do ground-nesting ants cope with rain?

D: Actually, ant species that burrow have different flood survival strategies. I mean, nest      design alone can go a long way. Some species make sure to build their nests in sandy      or well-drained soil that absorbs moisture and dries quickly, and others build mounds      with waterproof roofs.

Y: Pretty clever.

D: Oh, that's nothing. One tropical species of ants has an alarm and evacuation plan for      flooding. At the first sign of rain, minor worker ants start racing through the nest's      tunnels, mobilizing the entire nest is less than thirty seconds. Odor trails then direct      everyone down unobstructed tunnels to dry areas in the nest or--if necessary--to      those exits that aren't blocked by water.

Y: Now that's pretty amazing.

D: And some species have flood plans that even top that. A species of fire ants in the      southwest leave their nests and form a large mass around the queen and her brood,      and basically act like a living raft that floats until the waters recede, or it gets      anchored on grass or bushes. Even though some die, enough survive--usually      including the queen--so that once the waters go down, they can return to the nest or      build a new one and go back to business as usual.

Y: So Don, how could an ant lover like you leave his ant farm outside?

D: Well, I thought they'd enjoy a change of scenery.

      [THUNDER]

D: Oh no!  

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A Moment of Science® 

 
 
 
Last updated: 16 January 2004
URL: http://amos.indiana.edu/library/scripts/antdrown.html
Writer:Danit Brown
Comments: amos @ indiana.edu
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